Linux Distributions or Linux Distros are operating systems based on the Linux kernel, free and open-source software. 

Linux Distributions are widely used in the tech industry, offering several advantages over proprietary operating systems like Windows and macOS. 

This article will explore the history, types, benefits, and disadvantages of Linux Distributions, popular applications, and the gaming scene on Linux.

History of Linux Distributions

The origins of Linux Distributions can be traced back to the mid-1990s when Linus Torvalds created the Linux kernel. 

It was not until the late 1990s that the first Linux Distributions were released. One of the earliest Linux Distributions was Debian, created in 1993 and still widely used today. 

Over the years, Linux Distributions have evolved, and today there are over 600 different Distributions available.

Types of Linux Distributions

There are three main types of Linux Distributions: Mainstream, Lightweight, and Specialized. Mainstream Distributions like Ubuntu, Fedora, and CentOS are designed for general-purpose use and are suitable for most users. 

Lightweight Distributions like Lubuntu, Bodhi, and Puppy Linux are designed for older hardware or low-spec machines. Specialized Distributions like Kali Linux, Tails, and Qubes OS are prepared for cybersecurity, privacy, or digital forensics.

Choosing a Linux Distribution

When choosing a Linux Distribution, there are several factors to consider, including your level of experience, hardware specifications, and intended use. 

Mainstream Distributions like Ubuntu and Fedora are suitable for beginners, while Lightweight Distributions like Lubuntu and Puppy Linux are ideal for older hardware. Specialized Distributions like Kali Linux and Tails are best suited for advanced users or specific use cases.

Installation

Installing a Linux Distribution is relatively easy, and most Distributions come with a graphical installer that guides you through the process.