JDBC, short for Java Database Connectivity, is an essential technology for developers who work with databases. It provides a way for Java applications to connect to, retrieve, and manipulate data from relational databases using the standard SQL language.

History of JDBC

The origins of JDBC can be traced back to the early days of Java development, when developers recognized the need for a standardized way to interact with databases. Initially, there were various third-party libraries and APIs available for this purpose, but they lacked uniformity and portability.

In 1996, as part of the Java Development Kit (JDK) 1.1 release, Sun Microsystems introduced JDBC as the official API for connecting Java applications to databases. Over the years, JDBC has evolved to accommodate new features and technologies, making it a robust and widely used tool in the software development industry.